Enzymatic synthesis and decarboxylation of phosphatidylserine in Tetrahymena pyriformis.

نویسندگان

  • E A Dennis
  • E P Kennedy
چکیده

Cell-free extracts of the protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis have been found to catalyze the following reactions: Phosphatidylethanolamine + L-Serine <==> Phosphatidylserine + Ethanolamine. Phosphatidylserine --> Phosphatidylethanolamine + CO(2) divided by Net: L-Serine --> Ethanolamine + CO(2). The biosynthesis of phosphatidylserine in this organism resembles that found in higher animals. In contrast, phosphatidylserine is formed in bacteria in a reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-serine. A detailed description is presented of the enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of phosphatidylserine in Tetrahymena by the exchange reaction, together with some properties of the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in this organism.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Regulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis in Tetrahymena pyriformis.

Ribosomal RNA is synthesized at constant rate during most of the cell cycle in heat-shock synchronized populations of Tetrahymena pyriformis. Early in each macronuclear S-period the rate of synthesis increases abruptly, concomitant with replication of the genes coding for ribosomal RNA. The increase is prevented by inhibitors of DNA replication, added prior to the S-period. Similarly, in cultur...

متن کامل

Vincristine inhibition of DNA synthesis in Tetrahymena pyriformis.

The effect of vincristine sulfate (VCR)2 on the incorporation of isotopic precursors into protein, RNA, and DNA of the pro tozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis has been studied. DNA synthesis in logartithmically growing cells of T. pyriformi.s was almost completely inhibited by concentrations of VCR which only moderately depressed RNA and protein synthesis. Under ap propriate conditions this selective...

متن کامل

A NEW BIOLOGICAL SCREENING SYSTEM FOR LOCAL ANAESTHETICS BY INHIBITION MOBILITY OF TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS

An alternative in vitro approach to drug screening has been the use of human cell cultures for antiviral agents and microbial cell cultures for the assessment of the carcinogenic potential of selected compounds. A number of protozoan species have been also used as drug screens for anti-protozoal agents. The ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis species has been widely utilised as a dru...

متن کامل

Micronuclear Ribonucleic Acid in Tetrahymena Pyriformis

The presence of RNA in the micronucleus of Tetrahymena pyriformis was detected by electron microscope radioautography after incubation with tritiated precursors. The specificity of RNA labeling was shown by ribonuclease digestion. The period of appearance of labeled RNA in the micronucleus is approximately coincident with the DNA synthesis period for the micronucleus. Pulse-chase experiments sh...

متن کامل

Nalidixic acid and macromolecular metabolism in Tetrahymena pyriformis: effects on protein synthesis.

A study on the effect of nalidixic acid on macromolecular metabolism, particularly of protein, in Tetrahymena pyriformis was performed. It was shown that the compound is a potent inhibitor of deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, and protein synthesis for this organism. A conspicuous breakdown of polysomes, accompanied by the accumulation of 80S ribosomes, occurred in cells incubated for 10 ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of lipid research

دوره 11 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1970